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| Gautama's Dharmasutra : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gautama's Dharmasutra Gautama's Dharmasūtra is believed to be the oldest of the four Hindu Dharmasastras,〔Robert Lingat, ''The Classical Law of India'', (Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd, 1993), p. 19〕 It survives as an independent treatise, not forming part of the Kalpa-sūtras; it therefore contains no ''praśnas'' (questions) or books.〔Patrick Olivelle, ''Dharmasūtras: The Law Codes of Ancient India'', (Oxford World Classics, 1999), p. 74〕 Lingat suggests that although this text is now independent, it may have once formed a part of the Kalpa-sūtras.〔Robert Lingat, ''The Classical Law of India'', (Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd, 1993), p. 19〕 ==Authorship and dates== Gautama is a Brahmin family name; its members founded the Samaveda Shakhas (Vedic schools).〔 Robert Lingat, ''The Classical Law of India'', (Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd, 1993), p. 19〕 This Dharmasastra dates from approximately 600-400 BC.〔Patrick Olivelle, ''Dharmasūtras: The Law Codes of Ancient India'', (Oxford World Classics, 1999), p. xxxii〕
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